castle/fava_client.py
padreug de3e4e65af Refactors transaction retrieval to use Fava API
Replaces direct database queries for transactions with calls to the Fava API,
centralizing transaction logic and improving data consistency.

This change removes redundant code and simplifies the API by relying on Fava
for querying transactions based on account patterns and other criteria.

Specifically, the commit introduces new methods in the FavaClient class for
querying transactions, retrieving account transactions, and retrieving user
transactions. The API endpoints are updated to utilize these methods.
2025-11-10 01:06:51 +01:00

546 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""
Fava API client for Castle.
This module provides an async HTTP client for interacting with Fava's JSON API.
All accounting logic is delegated to Fava/Beancount.
Fava provides a REST API for:
- Adding transactions (PUT /api/add_entries)
- Querying balances (GET /api/query)
- Balance sheets (GET /api/balance_sheet)
- Account reports (GET /api/account_report)
See: https://github.com/beancount/fava/blob/main/src/fava/json_api.py
"""
import httpx
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from decimal import Decimal
from datetime import date, datetime
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class FavaClient:
"""
Async client for Fava REST API.
Fava runs as a separate web service and provides a JSON API
for adding entries and querying ledger data.
All accounting calculations are performed by Beancount via Fava.
"""
def __init__(self, fava_url: str, ledger_slug: str, timeout: float = 10.0):
"""
Initialize Fava client.
Args:
fava_url: Base URL of Fava server (e.g., http://localhost:3333)
ledger_slug: URL-safe ledger identifier (e.g., castle-accounting)
timeout: Request timeout in seconds
"""
self.fava_url = fava_url.rstrip('/')
self.ledger_slug = ledger_slug
self.base_url = f"{self.fava_url}/{self.ledger_slug}/api"
self.timeout = timeout
async def add_entry(self, entry: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Submit a new journal entry to Fava.
Args:
entry: Beancount entry dict (format per Fava API spec)
Must include:
- t: "Transaction" (required by Fava)
- date: "YYYY-MM-DD"
- flag: "*" (cleared) or "!" (pending)
- narration: str
- postings: list of posting dicts
- payee: str (empty string, not None)
- tags: list of str
- links: list of str
- meta: dict
Returns:
Response from Fava ({"data": "Stored 1 entries.", "mtime": "..."})
Raises:
httpx.HTTPStatusError: If Fava returns an error
httpx.RequestError: If connection fails
Example:
entry = {
"t": "Transaction",
"date": "2025-01-15",
"flag": "*",
"payee": "Store",
"narration": "Purchase",
"postings": [
{"account": "Expenses:Food", "amount": "50.00 EUR"},
{"account": "Assets:Cash", "amount": "-50.00 EUR"}
],
"tags": [],
"links": [],
"meta": {"user_id": "abc123"}
}
result = await fava_client.add_entry(entry)
"""
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client:
response = await client.put(
f"{self.base_url}/add_entries",
json={"entries": [entry]},
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}
)
response.raise_for_status()
result = response.json()
logger.info(f"Added entry to Fava: {result.get('data', 'Unknown')}")
return result
except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
logger.error(f"Fava HTTP error: {e.response.status_code} - {e.response.text}")
raise
except httpx.RequestError as e:
logger.error(f"Fava connection error: {e}")
raise
async def get_account_balance(self, account_name: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Get balance for a specific account.
Args:
account_name: Full account name (e.g., "Assets:Receivable:User-abc123")
Returns:
Dict with:
- sats: int (balance in satoshis)
- positions: dict (currency → amount with cost basis)
Example:
balance = await fava_client.get_account_balance("Assets:Receivable:User-abc")
# Returns: {
# "sats": 200000,
# "positions": {"SATS": {"{100.00 EUR}": 200000}}
# }
"""
query = f"SELECT sum(position) WHERE account = '{account_name}'"
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client:
response = await client.get(
f"{self.base_url}/query",
params={"query_string": query}
)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
if not data['data']['rows']:
return {"sats": 0, "positions": {}}
# Fava returns: [[account, {"SATS": {cost: amount}}]]
positions = data['data']['rows'][0][1] if data['data']['rows'] else {}
# Sum up all SATS positions
total_sats = 0
if isinstance(positions, dict) and "SATS" in positions:
sats_positions = positions["SATS"]
if isinstance(sats_positions, dict):
# Sum all amounts (with different cost bases)
total_sats = sum(int(amount) for amount in sats_positions.values())
elif isinstance(sats_positions, (int, float)):
# Simple number (no cost basis)
total_sats = int(sats_positions)
return {
"sats": total_sats,
"positions": positions
}
except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
logger.error(f"Fava query error: {e.response.status_code} - {e.response.text}")
raise
except httpx.RequestError as e:
logger.error(f"Fava connection error: {e}")
raise
async def get_user_balance(self, user_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Get user's total balance (what castle owes user).
Aggregates:
- Liabilities:Payable:User-{user_id} (positive = castle owes)
- Assets:Receivable:User-{user_id} (positive = user owes, so negate)
Args:
user_id: User ID
Returns:
{
"balance": int (sats, positive = castle owes user),
"fiat_balances": {"EUR": Decimal("100.50")},
"accounts": [list of account dicts with balances]
}
"""
# Query for all accounts matching user
query = f"""
SELECT account, sum(position)
WHERE account ~ 'User-{user_id[:8]}'
GROUP BY account
"""
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client:
response = await client.get(
f"{self.base_url}/query",
params={"query_string": query}
)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
# Calculate user balance
total_sats = 0
fiat_balances = {}
accounts = []
for row in data['data']['rows']:
account_name = row[0]
positions = row[1] # {"SATS": {cost: amount, ...}}
account_balance = {"account": account_name, "sats": 0, "positions": positions}
# Process SATS positions
if isinstance(positions, dict) and "SATS" in positions:
sats_positions = positions["SATS"]
if isinstance(sats_positions, dict):
# Positions with cost basis: {"100.00 EUR": 200000, ...}
for cost_str, amount in sats_positions.items():
amount_int = int(amount)
# Apply sign based on account type
if "Payable" in account_name:
# Liability: positive = castle owes user
total_sats += amount_int
account_balance["sats"] += amount_int
elif "Receivable" in account_name:
# Asset: positive = user owes castle (subtract from user balance)
total_sats -= amount_int
account_balance["sats"] -= amount_int
# Extract fiat amount from cost basis
# Format: "100.00 EUR" or "{100.00 EUR}"
if cost_str and cost_str != "SATS":
cost_clean = cost_str.strip('{}')
parts = cost_clean.split()
if len(parts) == 2:
try:
fiat_amount = Decimal(parts[0])
fiat_currency = parts[1]
if fiat_currency not in fiat_balances:
fiat_balances[fiat_currency] = Decimal(0)
# Apply same sign logic
if "Payable" in account_name:
fiat_balances[fiat_currency] += fiat_amount
elif "Receivable" in account_name:
fiat_balances[fiat_currency] -= fiat_amount
except (ValueError, IndexError):
logger.warning(f"Could not parse cost basis: {cost_str}")
elif isinstance(sats_positions, (int, float)):
# Simple number (no cost basis)
amount_int = int(sats_positions)
if "Payable" in account_name:
total_sats += amount_int
account_balance["sats"] += amount_int
elif "Receivable" in account_name:
total_sats -= amount_int
account_balance["sats"] -= amount_int
accounts.append(account_balance)
return {
"balance": total_sats,
"fiat_balances": fiat_balances,
"accounts": accounts
}
except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
logger.error(f"Fava query error: {e.response.status_code} - {e.response.text}")
raise
except httpx.RequestError as e:
logger.error(f"Fava connection error: {e}")
raise
async def get_all_user_balances(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Get balances for all users (admin view).
Returns:
[
{
"user_id": "abc123",
"balance": 100000,
"fiat_balances": {"EUR": Decimal("100.50")},
"accounts": [...]
},
...
]
"""
query = """
SELECT account, sum(position)
WHERE account ~ 'Payable:User-|Receivable:User-'
GROUP BY account
"""
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client:
response = await client.get(
f"{self.base_url}/query",
params={"query_string": query}
)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
# Group by user_id
user_data = {}
for row in data['data']['rows']:
account_name = row[0]
positions = row[1]
# Extract user_id from account name
# e.g., "Liabilities:Payable:User-abc123" → "abc123..."
if ":User-" in account_name:
user_id = account_name.split(":User-")[1]
else:
continue
if user_id not in user_data:
user_data[user_id] = {
"user_id": user_id,
"balance": 0,
"fiat_balances": {},
"accounts": []
}
account_info = {"account": account_name, "sats": 0, "positions": positions}
# Process positions
if isinstance(positions, dict) and "SATS" in positions:
sats_positions = positions["SATS"]
if isinstance(sats_positions, dict):
for cost_str, amount in sats_positions.items():
amount_int = int(amount)
if "Payable" in account_name:
user_data[user_id]["balance"] += amount_int
account_info["sats"] += amount_int
elif "Receivable" in account_name:
user_data[user_id]["balance"] -= amount_int
account_info["sats"] -= amount_int
# Extract fiat
if cost_str and cost_str != "SATS":
cost_clean = cost_str.strip('{}')
parts = cost_clean.split()
if len(parts) == 2:
try:
fiat_amount = Decimal(parts[0])
fiat_currency = parts[1]
if fiat_currency not in user_data[user_id]["fiat_balances"]:
user_data[user_id]["fiat_balances"][fiat_currency] = Decimal(0)
if "Payable" in account_name:
user_data[user_id]["fiat_balances"][fiat_currency] += fiat_amount
elif "Receivable" in account_name:
user_data[user_id]["fiat_balances"][fiat_currency] -= fiat_amount
except (ValueError, IndexError):
pass
elif isinstance(sats_positions, (int, float)):
amount_int = int(sats_positions)
if "Payable" in account_name:
user_data[user_id]["balance"] += amount_int
account_info["sats"] += amount_int
elif "Receivable" in account_name:
user_data[user_id]["balance"] -= amount_int
account_info["sats"] -= amount_int
user_data[user_id]["accounts"].append(account_info)
return list(user_data.values())
except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
logger.error(f"Fava query error: {e.response.status_code} - {e.response.text}")
raise
except httpx.RequestError as e:
logger.error(f"Fava connection error: {e}")
raise
async def check_fava_health(self) -> bool:
"""
Check if Fava is running and accessible.
Returns:
True if Fava responds, False otherwise
"""
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=2.0) as client:
response = await client.get(
f"{self.base_url}/changed"
)
return response.status_code == 200
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Fava health check failed: {e}")
return False
async def query_transactions(
self,
account_pattern: Optional[str] = None,
limit: int = 100,
include_pending: bool = True
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Query transactions from Fava/Beancount.
Args:
account_pattern: Optional regex pattern to filter accounts (e.g., "User-abc123")
limit: Maximum number of transactions to return
include_pending: Include pending transactions (flag='!')
Returns:
List of transaction dictionaries with date, description, postings, etc.
Example:
# All transactions
txns = await fava.query_transactions()
# User's transactions
txns = await fava.query_transactions(account_pattern="User-abc123")
# Account transactions
txns = await fava.query_transactions(account_pattern="Assets:Receivable:User-abc")
"""
# Build Beancount query
if account_pattern:
query = f"SELECT * WHERE account ~ '{account_pattern}' ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT {limit}"
else:
query = f"SELECT * ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT {limit}"
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client:
response = await client.get(
f"{self.base_url}/query",
params={"query_string": query}
)
response.raise_for_status()
result = response.json()
# Fava query API returns: {"data": {"rows": [...], "columns": [...]}}
data = result.get("data", {})
rows = data.get("rows", [])
# Transform Fava's query result to transaction list
transactions = []
for row in rows:
# Fava returns rows with various fields depending on the query
# For "SELECT *", we get transaction details
if isinstance(row, dict):
# Filter by flag if needed
flag = row.get("flag", "*")
if not include_pending and flag == "!":
continue
transactions.append(row)
return transactions[:limit]
except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
logger.error(f"Fava query error: {e.response.status_code} - {e.response.text}")
raise
except httpx.RequestError as e:
logger.error(f"Fava connection error: {e}")
raise
async def get_account_transactions(
self,
account_name: str,
limit: int = 100
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Get all transactions affecting a specific account.
Args:
account_name: Full account name (e.g., "Assets:Receivable:User-abc123")
limit: Maximum number of transactions
Returns:
List of transactions affecting this account
"""
return await self.query_transactions(
account_pattern=account_name.replace(":", "\\:"), # Escape colons for regex
limit=limit
)
async def get_user_transactions(
self,
user_id: str,
limit: int = 100
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Get all transactions affecting a user's accounts.
Args:
user_id: User ID
limit: Maximum number of transactions
Returns:
List of transactions affecting user's accounts
"""
return await self.query_transactions(
account_pattern=f"User-{user_id[:8]}",
limit=limit
)
# Singleton instance (configured from settings)
_fava_client: Optional[FavaClient] = None
def init_fava_client(fava_url: str, ledger_slug: str, timeout: float = 10.0):
"""
Initialize the global Fava client.
Args:
fava_url: Base URL of Fava server
ledger_slug: Ledger identifier
timeout: Request timeout in seconds
"""
global _fava_client
_fava_client = FavaClient(fava_url, ledger_slug, timeout)
logger.info(f"Fava client initialized: {fava_url}/{ledger_slug}")
def get_fava_client() -> FavaClient:
"""
Get the configured Fava client.
Returns:
FavaClient instance
Raises:
RuntimeError: If client not initialized
"""
if _fava_client is None:
raise RuntimeError(
"Fava client not initialized. Call init_fava_client() first. "
"Castle requires Fava for all accounting operations."
)
return _fava_client